r-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(33, 29, 30); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflo
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eue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(33, 29, 30); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“痰”字在我国出现较晚。成书于战国时代的医书《灵枢》，称人体心、肝、肺、肾、脾五脏所主之液为汗、泣、涕、唾、涎五种。里面没有提到痰液，显然是把它包括在唾液之中。我国最早的字书《说文解字》（成于东汉）也没有收录“痰”字。晋朝葛洪《抱朴子·至理卷》“甘遂、葶历之逐痰癖”句中的“痰”字，可能是我国最早出现的“痰”字。南北朝以后，“痰”字开始通用。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(33, 29, 30); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(33, 29, 30); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">咳嗽与吐痰是相伴而生的病理现象，当气管的黏膜受到刺激时，便会发生咳嗽。咳嗽是一种有益的病理反射，具有清除呼吸道分泌物的作用。咳嗽虽是有益的病理反射，却又常是传播疾病的急先锋，故咳须有节，唾须有道，不能随意乱咳乱唾。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(33, 29, 30); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-galleryid="" data-ratio="0.9786821705426356" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="516" data-src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/biazlkLqXP0RibmxbdR61VRicw6krejzSYH6F6yyho0lbBsqibARN9UsOcWMhliaXaCetr5CHeUvppkWxueWrvl0iaOw/640?wx_fmt=png" _width="516px" src="http://www.zhbc.com.cn/resPath/resKE/images/20220222/1645491206418.jpg" crossorigin="anonymous" alt="图片" data-fail="0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important; width: 516px !important; visibility: visible !important;"></p><p style="border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">辽代<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: &quot;lucida grande&quot;, &quot;lucida sans unicode&quot;, lucida, helvetica, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1px; text-indent: 36px; word-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">陈国公主和驸马合葬墓壁画</span>中，<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: &quot;lucida grande&quot;, &quot;lucida sans unicode&quot;, lucida, helvetica, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1px; text-indent: 36px; word-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">男仆手持唾壶场景</span></strong></span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(33, 29, 30); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !importan